Acts 14
1 In Iconium they entered the synagogue of the Jews together, and spoke in such a manner that a large number of people believed, both of Jews and of Greeks. 2 But the Jews who disbelieved stirred up the minds of the Gentiles and embittered them against the brethren. 3 Therefore they spent a long time there speaking boldly with reliance upon the Lord, who was testifying to the word of His grace, granting that signs and wonders be done by their hands.4 But the people of the city were divided; and some sided with the Jews, and some with the apostles. 5 And when an attempt was made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers, to mistreat and to stone them, 6 they became aware of it and fled to the cities of Lycaonia, Lystra and Derbe, and the surrounding region; 7 and there they continued to preach the gospel.
8 At Lystra a man was sitting who had no strength in his feet, lame from his mother’s womb, who had never walked. 9 This man was listening to Paul as he spoke, who, when he had fixed his gaze on him and had seen that he had faith to be made well, 10 said with a loud voice, “Stand upright on your feet.” And he leaped up and began to walk. 11 When the crowds saw what Paul had done, they raised their voice, saying in the Lycaonian language, “The gods have become like men and have come down to us.” 12 And they began calling Barnabas, Zeus, and Paul, Hermes, because he was the chief speaker.13 The priest of Zeus, whose temple was just outside the city, brought oxen and garlands to the gates, and wanted to offer sacrifice with the crowds. 14 But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard of it, they tore their robes and rushed out into the crowd, crying out 15 and saying, “Men, why are you doing these things? We are also men of the same nature as you, and preach the gospel to you that you should turn from these vain things to a living God, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and all that is in them. 16 In the generations gone by He permitted all the nations to go their own ways; 17 and yet He did not leave Himself without witness, in that He did good and gave you rains from heaven and fruitful seasons, satisfying your hearts with food and gladness.” 18 Even saying these things, with difficulty they restrained the crowds from offering sacrifice to them.
19 But Jews came from Antioch and Iconium, and having won over the crowds, they stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing him to be dead.20 But while the disciples stood around him, he got up and entered the city. The next day he went away with Barnabas to Derbe. 21 After they had preached the gospel to that city and had made many disciples, they returned to Lystra and to Iconium and to Antioch, 22 strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying, “Through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God.” 23 When they had appointed elders for them in every church, having prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord in whom they had believed.
24 They passed through Pisidia and came into Pamphylia. 25 When they had spoken the word in Perga, they went down to Attalia. 26 From there they sailed to Antioch, from which they had been commended to the grace of God for the work that they had accomplished. 27 When they had arrived and gathered the church together, they began to report all things that God had done with them and how He had opened a door of faith to the Gentiles. 28 And they spent a long time with the disciples.
The first time we see Paul – he’s still Saul at this point – he is at the stoning of Stephen. It seems to be a unimportant detail wedged into the end of Acts 7.
57 At this they covered their ears and, yelling at the top of their voices, they all rushed at him, 58 dragged him out of the city and began to stone him.Meanwhile, the witnesses laid their coats at the feet of a young man named Saul.
Then we flip the page and read the very first sentence of chapter 8.
1 And Saul approved of their killing him.
It goes on to say that persecution broke out and everyone was scattered except the apostles. Saul began to destroy the church.
Anybody else feel their heart breaking a little? Paul is this big hero of the missionary world. He spent most of his life sharing the gospel and writing the New Testament. I don’t know about you, but I think of Paul as a faith giant. But he’s not. Saul was a sinner. Saul tried to destroy the church.
By the way, I highly encourage you to go read the rest of Acts 8. It’s awesome, particularly verse 4.
The next time we see him, Acts 9, he becomes a Christ follower and starts preaching! Now this is the guy that comes to mind when I think of Paul! Then we get to Acts 11 and we get to see some of the work he does alongside Barnabas.
19 Now those who had been scattered by the persecution that broke out when Stephen was killed traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus and Antioch, spreading the word only among Jews. 20 Some of them, however, men from Cyprus and Cyrene, went to Antioch and began to speak to Greeks also, telling them the good news about the Lord Jesus. 21 The Lord’s hand was with them, and a great number of people believed and turned to the Lord.
22 News of this reached the church in Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas to Antioch. 23 When he arrived and saw what the grace of God had done, he was glad and encouraged them all to remain true to the Lord with all their hearts.24 He was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and faith, and a great number of people were brought to the Lord.
25 Then Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul, 26 and when he found him, he brought him to Antioch. So for a whole year Barnabas and Saul met with the church and taught great numbers of people. The disciples were called Christians first at Antioch.
27 During this time some prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch.28 One of them, named Agabus, stood up and through the Spirit predicted that a severe famine would spread over the entire Roman world. (This happened during the reign of Claudius.) 29 The disciples, as each one was able, decided to provide help for the brothers and sisters living in Judea. 30 This they did, sending their gift to the elders by Barnabas and Saul.
Saul, a wretched sinner who approved of the stoning of Stephen, worked with Barnabas in Antioch teaching them. This is when the term “Christian” came about. I love how God took something terrible – stoning and persecution – and turned it into something fantastic – growth of the church! The Christ followers scattered because of fear of death but instead of hiding or cowering, they used it as an opportunity to spread the word among the Jews and Greeks.
I like the story of Saul so much because of the simple fact that he was absolutely wretched before he found Jesus and absolutely legendary afterwards. Friends, Jesus died for you. Not in spite of your past but because of it. Because of your sinfulness, you CANNOT stand before God and be called blameless. You will stand before Him one day. Will He call you righteous in that moment?
The only way to be counted as righteous before God is place your faith in Jesus Christ. That He died on the cross, paying for your sins. That He rose from the grave, conquering death. When you do that, when you trust Jesus, you are washed white as snow.
Friends, don’t let another day go by without trusting in Christ alone. Nothing stands in your way. No matter your circumstances, Jesus is waiting for you.
This week, we’re jumping into the New Testament for Missionary Monday to talk about the man who murderously threatened the Lord’s disciples, Saul, and how he became Paul, God’s chosen instrument. Let’s start off by reading Acts 9:1-31
1 Meanwhile, Saul was still breathing out murderous threats against the Lord’s disciples. He went to the high priest 2 and asked him for letters to the synagogues in Damascus, so that if he found any there who belonged to the Way, whether men or women, he might take them as prisoners to Jerusalem.3 As he neared Damascus on his journey, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. 4 He fell to the ground and heard a voice say to him, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?”
5 “Who are you, Lord?” Saul asked.
“I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,” he replied. 6 “Now get up and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do.”
7 The men traveling with Saul stood there speechless; they heard the sound but did not see anyone. 8 Saul got up from the ground, but when he opened his eyes he could see nothing. So they led him by the hand into Damascus. 9 For three days he was blind, and did not eat or drink anything.
10 In Damascus there was a disciple named Ananias. The Lord called to him in a vision, “Ananias!”
“Yes, Lord,” he answered.
11 The Lord told him, “Go to the house of Judas on Straight Street and ask for a man from Tarsus named Saul, for he is praying. 12 In a vision he has seen a man named Ananias come and place his hands on him to restore his sight.”
13 “Lord,” Ananias answered, “I have heard many reports about this man and all the harm he has done to your holy people in Jerusalem. 14 And he has come here with authority from the chief priests to arrest all who call on your name.”
15 But the Lord said to Ananias, “Go! This man is my chosen instrument to proclaim my name to the Gentiles and their kings and to the people of Israel.16 I will show him how much he must suffer for my name.”
17 Then Ananias went to the house and entered it. Placing his hands on Saul, he said, “Brother Saul, the Lord—Jesus, who appeared to you on the road as you were coming here—has sent me so that you may see again and be filled with the Holy Spirit.” 18 Immediately, something like scales fell from Saul’s eyes, and he could see again. He got up and was baptized, 19 and after taking some food, he regained his strength.
Saul spent several days with the disciples in Damascus. 20 At once he began to preach in the synagogues that Jesus is the Son of God. 21 All those who heard him were astonished and asked, “Isn’t he the man who raised havoc in Jerusalem among those who call on this name? And hasn’t he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?” 22 Yet Saul grew more and more powerful and baffled the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Messiah.
23 After many days had gone by, there was a conspiracy among the Jews to kill him, 24 but Saul learned of their plan. Day and night they kept close watch on the city gates in order to kill him. 25 But his followers took him by night and lowered him in a basket through an opening in the wall.
26 When he came to Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples, but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he really was a disciple. 27 But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles. He told them how Saul on his journey had seen the Lord and that the Lord had spoken to him, and how in Damascus he had preached fearlessly in the name of Jesus. 28 So Saul stayed with them and moved about freely in Jerusalem, speaking boldly in the name of the Lord.29 He talked and debated with the Hellenistic Jews, but they tried to kill him.30 When the believers learned of this, they took him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus.
31 Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee and Samaria enjoyed a time of peace and was strengthened. Living in the fear of the Lord and encouraged by the Holy Spirit, it increased in numbers.
First let me say, way to go, Ananias. That took some incredible faith to go to Saul knowing his purpose there was to arrest anyone who believed Jesus was the Messiah. Once there, he spoke boldly to Saul and called him brother! I am just thoroughly impressed with Ananias.
Second, I love that Saul went immediately to the synagogues. He thought the Way was disrupting the Old Testament system, but now that he understands that Jesus fulfills the Old Testament, he wants as many people to hear about it as possible! He baffled the Jews by proving Jesus is the Messiah. Saul PROVED that Jesus is the Messiah! To prove means, “to cause a person to unite with one in a conclusion or come to the same opinion, to prove, demonstrate,” according to the Blue Letter Bible. Saul caused, or tried to cause, others to unite in the idea that Jesus is the Messiah! I am again blown away by the awesomeness. I hope that when I talk about Jesus, when I act as a missionary, I cause others to unite in the conclusion that Jesus is the Messiah. Rather, I hope that God unites others through me. Saul needed a divine revelation from God to do that!
Saul is such a beautiful picture of what Christ can redeem. This guy was going out of his way to persecute the Church. So much so that others heard of him, and he struck fear into believers. But God used him anyway! God didn’t say, “You’ve been persecuting me, Saul, I will strike you dead here and now!” Nor did He say, “You’ve done too much wrong; I cannot use you.” NO! God said, “Stop persecuting me. I have a plan and a purpose for your life!” What a mighty God we serve to take a man who murderously threatened His people and turn him into a great spokesman.
Because he was causing such a stir, the Jews conspired to kill him, but he escaped by cover of night. And the disciples were afraid he was working undercover, but Barnabas vouched for him and told of his actions in Damascus. Next the Hellenistic Jews tried to kill him when he tried to debate with them, but the believers sent him to Tarsus. Then “the church …enjoyed a time of peace.”
And they all lived happily ever after! What a nice way to wrap up this little story. We later see Saul comes to be called Paul in Acts 13, but it seems a little uncertain when exactly his name changed. I can’t wait to dig deeper next week into more of Paul’s life with you!
P.S. It was brought to my attention that missionaries could be defined as those who share the good news about Jesus and therefore only in the New Testament. Old Testament folks that share the good news about God would be considered prophets, which works for some like Isaiah but not so well for Esther. What do you think? Should anyone who tells the good news about God, Jesus, or the Holy Spirit be considered a missionary? Should there be two categories of missionaries, those who tell that Jesus is to come (Isaiah), and those who tell of how He already came (Peter)? Should we leave out Old Testament folks entirely and focus on New Testament? Am I getting wrapped up in semantics, or is it important to distinguish between various purposes and time frames?
What do you think? Comment below to help me out, please!